Learning to speak in public

Student challenges and coping strategies in higher education

Authors

  • Aneiya Isni Neliku Aprilia UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
  • Dewi Puspitasari UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/pjh.v1i2.446

Keywords:

public speaking, Anxiety, solution, verbal and non verbal communication

Abstract

Public speaking competence is a critical skill in higher education, yet many students experience significant anxiety when required to speak in front of an audience. This study explores the challenges students face in a public speaking course and the coping strategies they employ to overcome them. The course integrates theoretical foundations with practical experiences, focusing on verbal and non-verbal communication, audience awareness, and structured presentation techniques. Through regular practice and guided reflection on emotional responses such as nervousness and anxiety, students learn to manage their apprehension, prepare systematically, and deliver persuasive messages effectively. The findings indicate that participation in the course not only enhances students’ communication competence but also strengthens their self-confidence and readiness for academic and professional communication contexts. By bridging theory and practice, the Public Speaking course provides a supportive learning environment that equips students with essential skills to navigate real-world communication challenges.

References

Arsyva, S., Nurdin, A., Fitria, U., & Dinen, K. A. (2024). Kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa di Aceh: Literature review. Public Health Journal, 1(2). Retrieved from https://teewanjournal.com/index.php/phj/article/view/370

Asriandhini, B., Khasidah, M. N., & Adi Kristika, P. N. (2020). Pelatihan dasar public speaking untuk mengembangkan keterampilan penyampaian informasi dan kepercayaan diri bagi siswa tunarungu. Jurnal Loyalitas Sosial: Journal of Community Service in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.32493/jls.v2i2.p71-84

Cheng, Q., & Mayberry, R. I. (2021). When event knowledge overrides word order in sentence comprehension: Learning a first language after childhood. Developmental Science, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13073

Fahad Alzaidi, G. (2018). The effect of memory strategy training on vocabulary learning by EFL female students of the college of languages and translation: An experimental study. Arab World English Journal, 1-116. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/th.205

Fathoni, T., Asfahani, A., Munazatun, E., & Setiani, L. (2021). Upaya peningkatan kemampuan public speaking pemuda Sragi Ponorogo. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 2(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v2i1.581

Gumartifa, A., & Syahri, I. (2021). English speaking anxiety in language learning classroom. English Language in Focus, 3(2), 99–108. Retrieved from https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/ELIF/article/view/7965/5282

Hall, J. A., Horgan, T. G., & Murphy, N. A. (2019). Nonverbal communication. Annual Review of Psychology, 70(1), 271-294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103145

Hidayah, N., & Puspitasari, D. (2023). Students’ learning experiences in public speaking: Challenges and strategies. Tomorrow's Education Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.58660/tej.v1i2.49

Ikhsaniyah, N. (2022). An analysis of students' speaking anxiety: Possible causes and coping strategies (Mixed method research at the fourth-semester students of the English Education Department, State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Repository. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/59160/1/11170140000029_NADIATUL%20IKHSANIYAH.pdf

Indrawati, E. (2018). Improving Self Confidence of Adolesense through Counseling Directive. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7(5), 373-375.

Khoiriah, Suyatna, A., Abdurrahman, & Jalmo, T. (2023). Communication skills in learning: An integrative review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 365-378. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-060-2_33

Kurniadi, W., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2021). Determination of communication in the organization: Non-verbal, oral and written (Literature review). Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 1(4), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v1i4.80

Lestari, B. S., Parung, J., & Sinambela, F. C. (2021). Public speaking anxiety reviewed from self-efficacy and audience response on students: Systematic review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.011

Martiningsih, I., Susilawati, E., & Rezeki, Y. S. (2024). Students’ strategies to overcome public speaking anxiety. Inspiring: English Education Journal, 7(1), 66-86. https://doi.org/10.35905/inspiring.v7i1.8766

Mufanti, R., Gestanti, R. A., Nimasari, E. P., & Sutanto. (2016). Can I be a public speaker? Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/32036337/Book_Can_I_Be_A_Public_Speaker_pdf

Nadiah, A., & Ikhrom. (2019). The students’ self-confidence in public speaking. ELITE: English Language and Literature Journal, 4(1), 7–1. https://www.elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/7/1

Nation, I. S., & Hunston, S. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139858656

Saxena, S., Rastogi, P., Gupta, S. S., & Nesamony, S. R. (2022). Role of communication skills: A review. World Journal of English Language, 12(3), 18. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n3p18

Setiawati, N. (2020). Cakap berkomunikasi: Seni public speaking dan berbicara komunikatif. Retrieved from https://repository.umi.ac.id/4/1/NASKAH%20CAKAP%20BERKOMUNIKASI.pdf

Severinus Tati, J., Paul, C., & Blasius Golingi, L. (2016). English language speaking anxiety among community college learners: How can it be overcome? PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2016.23.3853

Tuan, N. H., & Mai, T. N. (2015). Factors affecting students' speaking performance at Le Thanh Hien High School. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(2). Retrieved from https://www.multidisciplinaryjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/FACTORS-AFFECTING-STUDENTS%E2%80%99-SPEAKING.pdf

Wahid, A. H., Rozi, F., Baharun, H., & Safitri, S. L. (2021). The memorize-speak up-habituation method as an effort to improve the mastery of foreign language skills. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 24(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2021v24n2i14

Wahyuni, A. (2018). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intellectuals' Global Responsibility (ICIGR 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icigr-17.2018.19

Wang, Q., & Li, S. (2019). Chapter 4. The relationship between task motivation and L2 motivation. Task-Based Language Teaching, 67-92. https://doi.org/10.1075/tblt.13.05wan

Wardani, D. K. H., Wicaksono, A. S., & Endah, N. S. (2023). The effect of self-efficiency on public speaking anxiety in students of the faculty of education at University “X”. Psycho Holistic, 5(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.35747/ph.v5i1.634

Wardani, W. K. (2018). The characteristics of anxious students in speaking class. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.3230

Yee, K. M., Jafre, M., & Abidin, Z. (2014). The use of public speaking in motivating ESL learners to overcome speech anxiety. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 2(11), 127–135.

Downloads

Published

12.06.2026

How to Cite

Neliku Aprilia, A. I., & Puspitasari, D. . (2026). Learning to speak in public: Student challenges and coping strategies in higher education. Proposisi: Journal of Humanities, 1(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.30595/pjh.v1i2.446

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories