Determinants of Early Financial Reporting in Indonesia’s Financial Sector: The Role of RegTech and Institutional Type

Authors

  • M. Daffa Fahada Lubis Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Andi Qur'ani Ratu Sabrina Arham Putri Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/jesh.v4i1.471

Keywords:

Early Financial Reporting, Compliance Behavior, Financial Sector, Indonesia, Institutional

Abstract

This study examines the drivers of early financial reporting across Indonesia’s financial institutions. It highlights the influence of institutional type and technological adoption. While digital tools like RegTech are often promoted as solutions for timely compliance, our findings reveal that institutional characteristics, particularly being a financing institution, are far more decisive. Entities in the financing sector, not finance sector as a whole, are over 30 times more likely to report early with a probability increase of more than 50 percentage points compared to other sectors. In contrast, factors such as RegTech adoption, firm size, and IT infrastructure do not exhibit significant influence on reporting timeliness. These results suggest that organizational alignment with regulatory expectations and internal governance practices play a more critical role than digital maturity alone. Despite high levels of technology adoption, early reporting behavior remains uneven which shows reinforcing the notion that technology is not a standalone solution. The logistic regression model used in this study demonstrates strong predictive ability which emphasizes the importance of sectoral identity in shaping reporting outcomes. Policymakers are encouraged to move beyond one-size-fits-all digital mandates and instead develop targeted strategies that address the specific institutional contexts of financial entities

References

Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2017). FinTech, RegTech, and the reconceptualization of financial regulation. Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, 37(3), 371–413.

Bimo, I. D., Siregar, S. V., Hermawan, A. A., & Wardhani, R. (2019). Internal control over financial reporting, organizational complexity, and financial reporting quality. International Journal of Economics and Management, 13(2), 331–342.

Charoenwong, B., Kowaleski, Z. T., Kwan, A., & Sutherland, A. (2024). RegTech. Journal of Financial Innovation, 12(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfin.2023.100156

Hannan, M. A., Shahriar, M. A., Ferdous, M. S., Chowdhury, M. J. M., & Rahman, M. S. (2023). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based e-KYC systems. Computing, 105(10), 2089–2118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01177-2

Kim, J., Nicolaou, A. I., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2013). The impact of enterprise resource planning systems on the audit report lag. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 10(1), 63–88. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-50403

Marangunić, N., & Granić, A. (2015). Technology acceptance model: A literature review from 1986 to 2013. Universal Access in the Information Society, 14(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-014-0348-1

Maswanganyi, N. G., Fumani, N. M., Khoza, J. K., Thango, B. A., & Matshaka, L. (2024). Evaluating the impact of database and data warehouse technologies on organizational performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Information Management, 60, 102395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102395

Musleh Alsartawi, A. (2018). Firm size and financial disclosure timeliness: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n5p1

Özer, G., Merter, A. K., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2023). Financial reporting timeliness: A scope review of current literature. PressAcademia Procedia, 17(1), 87–91. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2023.1789

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2023). Laporan tahunan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 2023. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Page, M. (2014). Business models as a basis for regulation of financial reporting. Journal of Management & Governance, 18(3), 683–695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9229-8

Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. M. (2017). Agency theory: Review of theory and evidence on problems and perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10(1), 74–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467

Wahjono, A. (2024). Minimalisasi audit report lag melalui tata kelola perusahaan dan key audit matters: Studi empiris pada perusahaan LQ45. Disertasi doktoral, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Lubis, M. D. F., & Putri, A. Q. R. S. A. (2026). Determinants of Early Financial Reporting in Indonesia’s Financial Sector: The Role of RegTech and Institutional Type. Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities, 4(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.30595/jesh.v4i1.471